ICAI CA Foundation Syllabus Breakdown: Subject-Wise Guide
Preparing for the ICAI CA Foundation can feel overwhelming, but the right mix of study material, expert guidance, and practice will help you stay on track.

If you're planning to pursue a career as a Chartered Accountant, then enrolling in the CA Foundation course is your very first step. Choosing the right ca foundation book and understanding the complete structure of the course is essential to kickstart your journey confidently. The CA Foundation Book offered by Unique Academy for Commerce is a perfect companion for your preparation — curated as per the latest ICAI guidelines and designed to help you build strong fundamentals.

In this blog, we’re breaking down all the essentials you need to know about the CA Foundation Course 2025 — from eligibility to syllabus and best resources to prepare.


🧾 What is the CA Foundation Course?

The CA Foundation Course is the entry-level exam conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). It is designed to assess a student’s grasp on fundamental subjects related to accounting, business law, math, and economics.

It is held twice a year — in May and November — and is open to students who have cleared their Class 12 (or are appearing for it).


πŸ“Œ Key Highlights of CA Foundation 2025

Feature Details
Eligibility 12th Pass or Appearing
Exam Mode Offline (Pen-paper-based)
Conducting Body ICAI
No. of Papers 4 (All are compulsory)
Duration 3 Hours each paper
Passing Criteria 40% in each paper & 50% aggregate
Negative Marking Yes (MCQs only – 0.25 for each wrong)

πŸ“š Subjects Covered in CA Foundation 2025

  1. Paper 1: Principles and Practice of Accounting

  2. Paper 2: Business Laws and Business Correspondence

  3. Paper 3: Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, and Statistics

  4. Paper 4: Business Economics and Business & Commercial Knowledge

Each subject requires a targeted approach and the right material. Refer to the ICAI CA Foundation guidelines to stay updated with the revised syllabus and exam format.


πŸ“– Best Books to Refer for CA Foundation 2025

If you're serious about scoring well, you need more than just theory. Here's what you should be studying with:

  • ICAI's official study material

  • Unique Academy’s CA Foundation Books

  • Practice manuals and RTPs

  • Mock test booklets

  • Toppers' revision charts and notes

Choosing the right ca foundation book helps streamline your study plan and ensures you’re practicing exactly what ICAI expects.


🧠 Preparation Tips for CA Foundation Aspirants

  • Start Early: Begin your preparation at least 4–5 months before the exam.

  • Use a Planner: Make a study schedule and stick to it.

  • Focus on Concepts: Don’t just mug up; understand the logic.

  • Take Mock Tests: Simulate the exam environment.

  • Revise Regularly: Keep going back to previously studied topics.

A good CA Foundation course not only gives you content but also mentors you throughout your journey.


🎯 Why Choose a Professional CA Foundation Course?

Sure, you can self-study. But with expert mentorship, guided doubt-solving, and live test discussions, your chances of success increase multifold. A trusted institute like Unique Academy for Commerce helps you learn smart and stay motivated.

Ready to level up? Enroll in our CA Foundation Course today and start preparing for your dream career with the best mentors and material.


βœ… Final Words

Preparing for the ICAI CA Foundation can feel overwhelming, but the right mix of study material, expert guidance, and practice will help you stay on track. Pick the right ca foundation book, follow the latest syllabus, and take mock tests regularly.

The CA Foundation Course 2025 is your gateway to an exciting career. Let Unique Academy guide you through it.


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ICAI CA Foundation Syllabus Breakdown: Subject-Wise Guide


πŸ“˜ ICAI CA Foundation Syllabus Breakdown: Subject-Wise Guide

Every CA aspirant’s journey begins with understanding the ICAI CA Foundation syllabus — it’s the backbone of your preparation strategy. Whether you're choosing the right ca foundation book or enrolling in a reliable coaching program, you must know what topics to focus on. The CA Foundation Book provided by Unique Academy for Commerce is thoughtfully aligned with the official syllabus to help you study smartly and confidently.

Let’s break down each subject in the CA Foundation Course with key chapters, weightage, and preparation tips.


🧾 Overview of CA Foundation Syllabus (2025 Edition)

The ICAI CA Foundation exam is structured into four papers. The papers are a mix of subjective and objective formats and are designed to test both theoretical knowledge and practical application.

Paper No. Subject Name Format
Paper 1 Principles and Practice of Accounting Subjective
Paper 2 Business Laws and Business Correspondence & Reporting Subjective
Paper 3 Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and Statistics Objective
Paper 4 Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge Objective

Each paper carries 100 marks. A minimum of 40% in each and 50% aggregate overall is required to pass.


πŸ“š Detailed Subject-Wise Syllabus Breakdown

πŸ“˜ Paper 1: Principles and Practice of Accounting

  • Basics of Accounting

  • Accounting Process

  • Bank Reconciliation Statement

  • Depreciation Accounting

  • Bills of Exchange

  • Final Accounts

  • Partnership Accounts (Basic)

  • Accounting for Non-Profit Organizations

Recommended CA Foundation Book: ICAI study material & Unique Academy notes with practice questions


πŸ“— Paper 2: Business Laws & Business Correspondence

Part A: Business Laws

  • Indian Contract Act, 1872

  • Sale of Goods Act, 1930

  • Indian Partnership Act, 1932

  • Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

  • Companies Act, 2013 (Basics)

Part B: Business Correspondence and Reporting

  • Communication Basics

  • Sentence Types, Vocabulary, and Comprehension

  • Business Letters, Reports, and Presentations

  • Note Making and Summary Writing

πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Focus more on Part A (Law), as it carries higher weightage in marks.


πŸ“™ Paper 3: Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning & Statistics

Part A: Business Mathematics

  • Ratios, Proportions, Indices, and Logarithms

  • Equations (Linear, Quadratic)

  • Time Value of Money

  • Permutations and Combinations

  • Sets, Functions, and Relations

Part B: Logical Reasoning

  • Number Series, Coding-Decoding

  • Syllogisms, Blood Relations

  • Seating Arrangement, Puzzles

Part C: Statistics

  • Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion

  • Probability & Index Numbers

  • Correlation & Regression

  • Graphs and Diagrams

This paper is MCQ-based and includes negative marking, so practice with mock tests is a must.


πŸ“• Paper 4: Business Economics & Commercial Knowledge

Part A: Business Economics

  • Nature and Scope of Economics

  • Theory of Demand and Supply

  • Production and Cost

  •  


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