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Optimizing Salesforce Flow Performance: Best Practices
Salesforce Flow has become the cornerstone of automation within the Salesforce ecosystem, offering a powerful, declarative toolset for streamlining business processes. However, as your organization grows and processes become more complex, ensuring optimal performance of your flows is crucial. Poorly designed flows can lead to performance bottlenecks, hitting governor limits, and a degraded user experience.
In this blog, we'll delve into actionable best practices to enhance the performance of your Salesforce Flows, ensuring they are efficient, scalable, and maintainable.
1. Plan Before You Build
Before diving into Flow Builder, take the time to map out your process. Understand the business requirements, identify the necessary data manipulations, and outline the decision points. This proactive approach helps in creating streamlined flows and avoiding unnecessary complexity. To make things smooth, taking help from custom Salesforce development services with companies like Concretio, or any other.
Tip: Utilize tools like Lucidchart or draw.io to visualize your flow before implementation.
2. Avoid DML Operations and SOQL Queries Inside Loops
Performing Data Manipulation Language (DML) operations or Salesforce Object Query Language (SOQL) queries inside loops can quickly lead to hitting governor limits. Instead, accumulate records in a collection variable within the loop and perform the DML operation outside the loop.
Example: Use the Assignment element to add records to a collection and then use a single Create or Update Records element after the loop to process them.
3. Leverage Subflows for Reusability
Breaking down complex flows into smaller, reusable subflows enhances maintainability and readability. Subflows allow you to encapsulate specific logic that can be invoked from multiple parent flows, promoting modular design.
Note: Ensure that subflows are designed to handle exceptions and are documented for clarity.
4. Choose the Appropriate Trigger Type
Salesforce offers different trigger types for record-triggered flows: before-save and after-save. Before-save flows are more efficient for updating fields on the triggering record, as they don't consume DML limits. After-save flows are suitable for actions that require the record to be committed to the database, such as creating related records.
Best Practice: Use before-save flows for field updates to leverage performance benefits.
5. Implement Entry Criteria to Limit Flow Execution
Defining entry criteria ensures that flows only execute when necessary, reducing unnecessary processing. This practice not only improves performance but also helps in maintaining system limits.
Example: Set conditions to trigger the flow only when specific fields are updated or meet certain values.
6. Handle Faults Gracefully
Incorporate fault paths in your flows to manage exceptions and errors effectively. By handling faults, you can provide meaningful error messages to users and prevent flows from failing silently.
Tip: Use the $Flow.FaultMessage variable to capture and display error details.
7. Avoid Hardcoding IDs and Values
Hardcoding record IDs or picklist values can lead to issues during deployments across different environments. Instead, use custom settings, custom metadata types, or label references to make your flows more flexible and environment-agnostic.
8. Regularly Review and Optimize Flow Architecture
As your organization evolves, it's essential to periodically review your flow architecture to identify redundancies, optimize performance, and ensure scalability. Regular audits help in maintaining a clean and efficient automation landscape.
Recommendation: Conduct flow reviews at least three times a year, aligning with Salesforce's major releases.
9. Document Your Flows Thoroughly
Proper documentation aids in the maintenance and scalability of flows. Include descriptions for each element, outline the purpose of variables, and maintain naming conventions. This practice ensures that other team members can understand and manage the flows effectively.
10. Test Flows in Sandbox Environments
Before deploying flows to production, thoroughly test them in sandbox environments. This approach allows you to identify and rectify issues without impacting end-users.
Best Practice: Use test data that closely mirrors production scenarios to ensure comprehensive testing.
Additional Resources
For more in-depth guidance on optimizing Salesforce Flows, consider exploring the following resources:


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