Introduction
Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It's a unique form of arthritis that often accompanies psoriasis, a skin condition. In this blog, we will explore the causes and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis, shedding light on the condition and its impact on patients in India.
Psoriatic Arthritis Causes
Understanding the root causes of psoriatic arthritis is crucial in managing and treating the condition effectively. While the exact cause is not fully understood, several factors may contribute to the development of psoriatic arthritis:
Genetics: Family history plays a significant role in psoriatic arthritis. Individuals with a family history of psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
Immune System Abnormalities: Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune disease, which means the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. This results in inflammation and joint damage.
Environmental Triggers: Certain environmental factors, such as infections or injuries, can trigger the onset of psoriatic arthritis in individuals who are genetically predisposed.
Psoriatic Arthritis Symptoms
Recognizing the Psoriatic Arthritis Symptoms is essential for early diagnosis and effective management. Common symptoms include:
Joint Pain: Psoriatic arthritis primarily affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. The pain can range from mild to severe.
Skin Changes: Many patients with psoriatic arthritis also have psoriasis, which leads to skin symptoms such as red, scaly patches.
Nail Changes: Psoriatic arthritis can cause nail abnormalities, including pitting, ridges, and discoloration.
Morning Stiffness: Affected individuals often experience severe morning stiffness that improves with movement.
Fatigue: Psoriatic arthritis can cause extreme fatigue, which may be a result of both the disease and the emotional toll it takes.
Tenderness and Swelling: Joints may be tender to the touch and appear swollen.
