ADHD Medications List
Stimulants are among the most commonly used ADHD drugs but aren't for all. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they take longer to be effective. Lifestyle changes can assist in reducing symptoms.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition that triggers various symptoms.
This includes:
• problems concentrating
• forgetfulness
• hyperactivity
• Inability to complete the tasks
The use of medications can reduce ADHD signs in kids as well as adults. Indeed, a variety of medications are available to treat ADHD.
Although not everyone suffering from ADHD uses the same medications, and the treatment methods may differ for adults and children, The below list of the most effective drugs for ADHD can assist you in talking with your doctor about the treatment options that are best for you.
Stimulants
Stimulants are one of the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They're typically the first drug employed for ADHD treatment.
It is possible to hear this category of drugs called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the levels of the two hormones that regulate neurotransmitter transmission, dopamine and norepinephrine, within the brain.
This improves focus and reduces fatigue, which is typical of ADHD.
Numerous brand-name stimulants are only available in generic versions that cost less and are preferentially used by certain insurance firms. Other drugs, however, are available only as brand-name brands.
Amphetamines
Amphetamines are stimulants for ADHD. They comprise:
• amphetamine
• dextroamphetamine
• lisdexamfetamine
They're available in immediate-release (a drug released into your body immediately and instantly) and extended-release (a drug released slowly into your body) in oral form. The brand names for these medications include:
• Adderall It is also known as XR (generic available)
• Dexedrine (generic available)
• Dyanavel XR
• Evekeo
• ProCentra (generic available)
• Vyvanse
Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)
Methamphetamine has a connection to amphetamine and ephedrine. It also stimulates the CNS.
It's unclear precisely how this drug functions to treat ADHD symptoms. Like other stimulants like methamphetamine, it can boost the levels of hormones such as dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain.
It can decrease your appetite and raise it, lowering your appetite and increasing blood pressure. The drug is available as an oral tablet that is taken at least twice a day.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a drug that prevents the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the concentrations of the hormones.
It also acts as a stimulant. It is available in immediate-release, extended-release, and controlled-release oral versions.
It is also available as a transdermal patch under Daytrana, the company's name. Daytrana. The brand names include:
• AptensioXR (generic available)
• Metadate Er (generic available)
• Concerta (generic available)
• Daytrana
• Ritalin (generic readily available)
• Ritalin LA (generic available)
• Methylin (generic available)
• QuilliChew
• Quillivant
Dexmethylphenidate is a different stimulant for ADHD that is identical to methylphenidate. It's available under the brand-name medication Focalin.

Nonstimulants
The brain is affected by non-stimulants in a different way than stimulants can. They also affect neurotransmitters. However, they do not increase levels of dopamine. In general, it takes longer to see the results of these drugs than stimulants.
They are available in a variety of classes. Doctors may prescribe them in cases where stimulants are unsafe or have no effect. They can also prescribe them when a patient wants to stay clear of the adverse consequences of using stimulants.
Atomoxetine (Strattera)
Atomoxetine ( Strattera) blocks the reuptake and release of norepinephrine by the brain. This makes norepinephrine last longer.
The drug is available in an oral solution that you consume at least once or twice a day. It is also available as a generic.
Atomoxetine is known to cause liver damage in a tiny number of individuals. If you notice symptoms of liver damage while using this medication, you should consult your physician to determine changes in your liver performance.
A sign of liver problems are:
• a tender or swollen abdomen
• the yellowing on your face and itching of your skin or the whites in your eyes
• fatigue
Clonidine ER (Kapvay)
Clonidine Er (Kapvay) decreases hyperactivity, impulsivity, and irritability in people with ADHD. Different forms of clonidine are used to reduce blood pressure.
Since it also reduces blood pressure, those taking it to treat ADHD may experience lightheadedness.
The drug is available in the form of a generic.
Guanfacine ER (Intuniv)
Guanfacine can be typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure in adults. The drug is in generic form, a time-release variant, and its generics are approved for children with ADHD.
The time-released version is known as Guanfacine ER (Intuniv).
This medication can help with behavioral and memory issues. It also helps reduce hyperactivity and aggression.
Q&A
Are the same medications employed in treating ADHD in children also used for treating adults with ADHD?
Yes, most of the time. But, the dosages for most of these drugs are different for children than adults. Additionally, the adverse consequences of these drugs differ for adults as they are for children. Your medical history may restrict your treatment options. You must speak with your physician regarding your medical history to know which medications are most likely the best fit for you.
-- Healthline Medical Team
The opinions expressed in the answers are those of our medical professionals. The information is solely informational and should never be taken as medical advice.
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Consult your doctor
Your physician may recommend other ADHD treatment options together with medication.
For example, a 2012 article stated that changing your diet can help ease some ADHD symptoms.
A 2014 study conducted by Trusted Source discovered that Omega-3 supplementation could also help alleviate symptoms for children with ADHD. Yet, newer research has revealed that changes in diet may not help improve ADHD symptoms. More research is required.
Consult your physician about the options for your medication and alternatives, including these natural cures. It would help if you discussed ADHD treatments with your physician to achieve the most outstanding results.